Database replication involves creating and maintaining multiple copies of the same database for recovery and backup purposes. It requires transferring files from one computer or server to another so that all users share the same data. This results in a distributed database that gives users access to necessary information without interfering with others’ work. Normalization, which eliminates ambiguous data and inconsistent files among users, serves as the primary motivation for database replication. A distributed database management system (DDBMS) guarantees that anything that is added, deleted, or adapted on one server is reflected automatically in all other locations, creating an overall consistent database.